geopolitics
Foreign Policy vs Belt‑and‑Road Russia’s Pipeline Pile‑Up?
In 2023, Kazakhstan moved 5.1 million TEU through Belt and Road corridors, 50 percent more than via Russian routes, and that shift means faster, cheaper, more resilient supply chains. Foreign Policy Drives Kazakhstan’s Post-Soviet Transport Shift When I first arrived in Almaty in 2015, the freight landscape felt